Wisdom Tooth Extraction - When Do You Need It

Wisdom tooth extraction is a common dental procedure performed when the wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, cause problems or are at risk of causing problems. Here are some situations when wisdom tooth extraction may be necessary:

• Impacted Wisdom Teeth:

One of the most common reasons for wisdom tooth extraction is when the teeth become impacted. Impacted wisdom teeth are unable to fully erupt through the gum line due to lack of space or their positioning. This can lead to pain, infection, and damage to adjacent teeth.

• Overcrowding:

If there is not enough space in the jaw to accommodate the wisdom teeth, they may cause crowding and misalignment of the existing teeth. Removing the wisdom teeth can help prevent the shifting and overcrowding of other teeth.

• Infections and Gum Disease:

Wisdom teeth can be difficult to clean properly, making them prone to infections and gum disease. Inflammation and infection around the wisdom teeth, known as pericoronitis, can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty in opening the mouth. In such cases, extraction may be recommended to prevent recurrent infections.

• Decay or Damage:

Wisdom teeth are positioned at the back of the mouth, making them harder to clean and more susceptible to tooth decay and cavities. If the wisdom teeth are extensively decayed or damaged beyond repair, extraction may be necessary.

• Cysts or Tumors:

In some cases, wisdom teeth may develop cysts or tumors, which can cause damage to the jawbone, neighboring teeth, and nerves. Removal of the affected teeth is typically recommended to prevent further complications.

• Orthodontic Treatment:

In orthodontic cases where braces or other orthodontic appliances are being used, removing the wisdom teeth may be necessary to create space or prevent the shifting of teeth during treatment.

It's important to note that not everyone will require wisdom tooth extraction. Go and search online “wisdom tooth extraction near me”. Some individuals have sufficient space in their jaw to accommodate the wisdom teeth, and the teeth grow and function normally without causing any problems. Regular dental check-ups and X-rays can help your dentist monitor the development and positioning of your wisdom teeth and determine if extraction is necessary.