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What is Bone Grafting?

  • Writer: Charleston Oral and Facial Surgery
    Charleston Oral and Facial Surgery
  • Nov 25, 2022
  • 3 min read

Bone grafting in Charleston SC is a surgical process in which healthy bone tissue is grafted into areas of bone that have been injured or destroyed by illness. Repairing broken bones practically anywhere on the body is possible with a bone transplant. The transplant itself may need the removal of bone from the patient's hips, legs, or ribs. Bone grafting often involves the use of donor bone tissue obtained from deceased individuals.



The bone matrix makes up the bulk of your skeleton. Strong bones rely on this tough substance. Vital bone cells are housed inside the matrix. These construct and keep this matrix in place. Bone damage may be repaired and healed with the assistance of the cells included in this matrix.


Which patients really need a bone graft?

If bones don't mend properly after being broken, this treatment might be essential. It's possible that you'll go through these things:

· Delay in the predicted rate of bone healing (fusion) is referred to as a delayed union.

· Incorrect bone healing, often known as malunion.

· A nonunion is a fusion of bones that does not take place.


Other causes for a bone graft include:

· Illnesses affecting the skeleton, such as osteonecrosis and cancer.

· A bone infection (osteomyelitis).

· Variations present at birth that typically wouldn't be seen, such a tiny jaw or disproportionately long arms.

· Need for jawbone grafting (orthodontics) prior implant placement.

· Joint replacement surgery, which may need bone development to anchor an artificial joint.

· Medical procedure of permanently joining two or more vertebrae in the spinal column.

· Trauma, such as severe bone fractures.


Who may benefit from a bone transplant in the mouth?

Some of the most typical cases calling for a dental bone transplant are listed below.


Replacement teeth implants

Dental bone grafts are often performed on patients who will be getting implants to replace lost teeth.

Dental implants are replacement tooth roots that are screwed into the jawbone to replace natural tooth roots. The implant is capped with a crown made to look like natural teeth.

In order to ensure that an implant has a solid foundation, bone grafting is often performed. More than half of the implant locations in a 2016 research with 800 participants needed bone grafting initially.

Problems with teeth and gums

If you've lost teeth or suffered gum disease, it's possible that you'll need dental bone grafting in Charleston even if you don't get implants.


When jawbone tissue and teeth in the immediate area begin to deteriorate, it may have serious consequences. Bone grafting may be used to stabilize the jaw and avoid the health risks associated with bone loss.

Ineffective treatment of gum disease may result in tooth loss, and in extreme cases, heart problems.


Bone Loss

People who have experienced bone loss and have noticed a change in their look may also benefit from dental bone transplants. If you lose jaw bone, your face may seem to be shorter than it once was.

A loss of density in the lower jaw might give the impression that it protrudes forward. The lips and surrounding muscles might alter in appearance if the underlying bone structure is unhealthy. A greater number of wrinkles may occur around the jaw.

Jaw bone loss is more prevalent in the elderly, and the risk of getting osteoporosis, which weakens bones, also rises with age.


However, a dental bone transplant may be necessary for people of any age who have had issues linked to poor oral hygiene, jaw injuries, or serious illnesses such severe infections.

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